All three keep leaves out. They differ sharply in how they handle fine debris and how much water they can take during a hard Richardson downpour.
Screens are perforated panels — metal or plastic — that lay over the gutter opening with relatively large holes. Micro-mesh guards use a fine woven or stamped mesh, usually stainless steel over a rigid frame, with openings small enough to stop grit. Reverse-curve guards use a solid nose that curves back into the gutter, relying on water clinging to the curve and following it in while debris carries past the edge and falls off.
What matters locally isn't leaves in general — it's what your specific trees drop.
This is the North Texas-specific question that gets overlooked. Our heaviest rain arrives in short, intense bursts, and a guard that works fine in a steady drizzle can shed water during a spring storm.
Reverse-curve guards depend on surface tension to pull water around the nose. In very heavy rain, water can overshoot the curve and run straight off the front edge instead of entering the gutter. Micro-mesh has a lot of open area spread across the whole surface and generally takes heavy rain well, provided the mesh surface is clean. Screens have the largest openings and rarely restrict flow, which is their main advantage.
In every case, a guard is only as good as the gutter underneath it. Adding guards to a run that already overflows in heavy rain won't fix the overflow — that's a capacity issue, and it needs a bigger gutter or another downspout instead.
Some reverse-curve systems are installed by sliding a leg under the first course of shingles. That can be done correctly, but it's worth asking specifically how a guard attaches and whether the method affects your roofing warranty, particularly on a newer roof. Micro-mesh and screen systems that fasten to the gutter itself avoid the question entirely.
No guard style eliminates maintenance. What they change is the kind of maintenance. Screens mean occasional clearing of matted debris off the top. Micro-mesh means periodic rinsing so the surface stays permeable. Reverse-curve guards shed most debris on their own but are the hardest to clean when something does get inside, since the nose has to come off to reach the trough. Any company promising a guard you'll never have to touch again is overselling it.
The right starting point is a look at what's actually accumulating in your gutters now and whether the existing system keeps up in a real storm. Guards installed over the wrong-sized gutter solve the smaller of two problems.
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